Acts of rememberance

by Amar Patel in


A lightness of touch defines the quietly absorbing debut from writer-director Charlotte Wells. Her autofictional feature Aftersun takes us back to 11-year-old Sophie's (Frankie Corio) 90's package holiday to a Turkish resort with her father Calum (Paul Mescal).

You can see there's real affection between them as they mess about with the camcorder, lounge around by the pool and do touristy things like visiting a mud bath or enjoying the hotel cabaret.

Paul Mescal and Frankie Corio laying by the pool in Aftersun
Paul Mescal taking a photo underwater in Aftersun

But in his solitary moments and through pensive stares – props to cinematographer Gregory Oke for his tight shots here – it's clear that something is wrong.

One of my favourite frames from Aftersun is where Calum sits in a rug shop. It’s become his refuge, a hiding place, if only for a moment

Calum's a little too eager for them to have a good time together, to be the best version of himself when he's with her. Alone, he seems burdened and tormented, like he's coming undone. The clues are there on his bookshelf (meditation, self-help) and how he tries to find stillness and peace in the practice of tai chi.

Perhaps it is the weight of being a young father (he's about to turn 31 and separated from Sophie's mother), while still trying to find a foothold in his own life. Putting on a brave face for your daughter, being who you want to be for her (protector, provider, unshakeable presence), takes its toll.

As the minutes passed and Calum becomes increasingly withdrawn, I felt this mounting dread that something awful was about to happen. Wells uses that finely poised tension to raise the stakes, to create suspense, which draws us closer. Sophie hints at her own malaise at one point, talking about feeling "down" and how "your bones don't work, like you're sinking". It could be momentary but it troubles her father … and the rest of us.

While Calum retreats inwards, Sophie hangs out with the older teens who drink and fool around. A young boy in the arcade takes a shine to her. She's curious, precocious, a little rebellious even, and finding her own way in the world. It's a rights of passage many of us can relate to.

For those who came of age in the 90's, we can also appreciate the level of detail and specificity in how Wells and her team evoked this period – from hearing Catatonia's 'Road Rage' or 'Macarena' blasting out once again, to Sophie ordering a Fanta Orange or the choice of haircuts and sports casual wear. The odd Renault Toro whizzing around as well.

The function of memory is integral to Aftersun, Or rather, nostalgia and how formative feelings "can endure uncorrupted a little longer than the specifics of a memory,” as Wells says. A key construct of the film is to place an older Sophie (Celia Rowlson) on a strobed dancefloor as she imagines seeing her father there, eyes closed and euphoric, in a tangle of bodies. He's lost in the music but beyond her reach. Queen's 'Under Pressure' never fails to open me up in a rush of emotion, but the way it's harnessed and manipulated with sound design in one of the film's pivotal scenes is a deft piece of filmmaking.

Back at home and unable to sleep, older Sophie (now with her own child) plays some of the Mini DV camcorder footage we are watching and you begin to wonder if the movie is a larger echo of that experience. She is excavating a past, both recorded and recalled. Why? To find happy memories that make her feel closer to her father, of course, but also to look for clues. What was he going through? Why didn't she see the signs? Will history repeat itself?

As the main videographer, young Sophie's point of view is the prevailing one, angled up and in reverence, yet the wide shots also convey a distance she can't quite bridge. Corio is a revelation, a charming character I immediately invested in and cared for. Much of her work was off-script. Her rapport with Mescal feels real, alive, because they hung out and found their place in relation to one another in this story. This is her movie.

Mescal is the perfect choice as Calum. I can't think of many other actors who could embody the requisite duality of stature and vulnerability on screen. He has this rare ability to convey so much of what's felt but not spoken or understood with just a look or awkward pause. He can channel an innate sense of warmth and sincerity, then take a role into darker waters. Make sure you see him in God’s Creatures and briefly in Maggie Gyllenhaal's The Lost Daughter opposite a harrowed Olivia Coleman.

Aftersun is showing in cinemas right now and coming to Mubi among other streaming services very soon.



Amar Patel

Dilla's Rosebud moment

by Amar Patel in ,


 
Front cover of Dan Charnas' book about producer J Dilla, called Dilla Time
 

My copy of Dilla Time by Dan Charnas is very dog-eared. It might be irresistible trivia about where that sample came from and why it sounds different to the original. A musicological analysis of the beat, tracing the evolution of the drum machine to Midi Production Centre (MPC). Or passages that transport us to basements and studios as pivotal tracks are being made.

But above all, it's the insight into Detroit's history, the Yancey family and how James became J Dilla (via Jon Doe, Jay Dee, Dill Withers and other aliases) that I found most captivating.

On a journalistic front, I am full of admiration. This book is a rigorous piece of research, with the author constructing a largely third-person narrative from more than 190 interviews, published/unpublished interviews with Dilla, and a stack of other research (check the bibliography).

I do love my direct quotes. They take us to a place and time and make us part of the conversation. But Dan's approach works because he manages to pour all these discoveries and recollections into a master narrative, building an argument and maintaining the momentum from chapter to chapter like an accomplished storyteller.

There's a real determination on the page to trace Dilla's musical heritage to the Motor City (down to the street grid), to analyse his unique sense of rhythm on a mathematical level and to lend thesis-level weight to the argument that he changed music (not just hip-hop, all popular music). He certainly didn’t just switch off quantization (time correction) and become great overnight – a gross oversimplification that bugged Dan enough to start thinking about setting the record straight with Dilla Time.

This is no hagiography. We get to know the man behind the legend, flaws and all. The character study side of this book is illuminating. The cultivation of persona – sometimes in service of the music but also detrimental to it – and the corrosive nature of ego. The pursuit of credit and status. How a lingering sense of bitterness and betrayal clouds perception when forgiveness is often the reset we all need.

Dan is a great custodian of this story, writing and reporting with sensitivity and empathy. He's always willing to present different sides of that story, to suspend judgment and, where possible, to let the facts speak for themselves. He took the time to earn trust and have readbacks with sources, always considering different versions of reality as he puts it.

There is no better example of this than the squabble over Dilla's estate. Fractured relationships shattered in grief, open conflicts and agendas, questionable intentions on several fronts and mother Maureen 'Ma Dukes' determination to protect her son's legacy perhaps to a fault.

Listen to enough of Dilla’s music and you know he had a great ear for a sample, a unique touch on the MPC and a perpetual will to break convention. Thanks to Dan, we now have the vocabulary and knowledge to understand what made this musician a genius, on par with the likes of Thelonious Monk, John Coltrane and Duke Ellington in his eyes.

A few months ago, the author was a guest on the podcast Broken Record with his old Def American Recordings boss Rick Rubin. Reminiscing aside, it's a compelling conversation about music making, inspiration and how ideas take shape.

This is my favourite moment, also a highlight of the book, where Dan makes the bonkers connection between an aside from a Dilla interview, the out-of-sync claps at the party climax to a Sidney Poitier film called A Piece of the Action and Dilla time being described as anything from “offbeat” to “drunk”. Tremendous detective work.

Next, we can look forward to the feature-length documentary, based on Dilla Time and executive-produced by Summer of Soul Oscar winner Questlove.

BUY

PS Why does Dan call this Dilla’s “Rosebud moment”? It’s a Citizen Kane thing.

Also, I recommend this Vox video about how Dilla humanised the MPC and made it “an extension of himself”.

It’s worth checking two other conversations with Dan. This one with pianist Jason Moran (whose playing style was influenced by Dilla, particularly this track by Busta Rhymes). We learn how Dilla used his lived experience, the landscape and stimuli of The D to “face the beat” as Moran puts it. To construct, then continuously reconstruct, his own sense of syncopation. An architect of his own environment. The link between how a person speaks and plays also blew my mind. FYI, Young James was a stutterer. Highlights are here.

The second one is an Artform event in LA with author Oliver Wang and Stones Throw label owner Peanut Butter Wolf. The discussion about Dilla’s aura and why fans are so fervent about his legacy over someone like Tupac (also a great talent gone too soon) is interesting.

Bonus: Here’s a little mix of some of my favourite productions and remixes by Jay Dee/J Dilla. No doubt, there will be a second volume.



Amar Patel